What Is Crawl Frequency?
Crawl frequency is how often a bot revisits a given page — the revisit interval that determines how quickly changes on your site propagate into indexes and, from there, into AI answers. It is set per-URL, not per-site: a search engine may recrawl your homepage hourly and a deep glossary page every six weeks, based on its prediction of how often the page changes and how much it matters.
What raises recrawl priority
Crawlers allocate visits where they expect change and value. The levers, in rough order of power:
- Demonstrated change rate. Pages that genuinely differ between fetches teach the scheduler to return sooner; static pages teach it to relax. Faking change (rotating boilerplate) is detected and discounted.
- Internal link prominence. Pages linked from the homepage and hub pages inherit crawl priority; orphan pages starve. This is the crawl-equity argument for hub-and-spoke architecture.
- External links and sitemap signals. Fresh backlinks trigger recrawls; accurate
<lastmod>in sitemap.xml directs schedulers to what actually changed. - Push protocols. IndexNow (Microsoft/Yandex, 2021) turns crawl-pull into event-push for the Bing ecosystem — near-instant discovery instead of waiting for a revisit.
- Server health. Slow responses and 5xx errors throttle crawl rate; Google's documentation is explicit that server capacity bounds crawl demand.
Why it matters for GEO
Crawl frequency gates your freshness window: a pricing change, a correction, or a new comparison page enters answers only after the relevant crawlers refetch it. Log-file analysis segmented by AI user-agents shows exactly which engines are current on which sections — and often reveals that GPTBot last touched your docs a month ago while Googlebot was there this morning.
Example
A vendor corrects a factual error on a high-traffic FAQ. Googlebot recrawls within a day (the page is one hop from home); GPTBot doesn't return for three weeks, so ChatGPT's browsing answers keep quoting the error. Interim fix: strengthen internal links to the page and submit it everywhere push is possible. Structural fix: keep critical facts on high-priority pages, a standard GEO optimization pattern.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I measure crawl frequency on my site?
- Server log analysis is the ground truth: group requests by verified bot user-agent (Googlebot, Bingbot, GPTBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot) and URL, then compute revisit intervals. Google Search Console's Crawl Stats report gives a sampled view for Googlebot specifically.
- Do AI crawlers revisit pages as often as Googlebot?
- Generally no. Googlebot has two decades of scheduling infrastructure and recrawls important pages many times daily; AI crawlers like GPTBot and ClaudeBot show burstier, less predictable patterns — heavy sweeps followed by quiet periods. Retrieval-time fetchers (ChatGPT-User, Perplexity-User) hit on demand instead, triggered by actual user prompts.
Keep exploring
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